Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic Neuropathy Kya Hai?

Diabetic neuropathy ek condition hai jisme diabetes (shaakariya) ke mareezon mein nerves (tanau) ko nuksan hota hai. Diabetes, jism mein glucose (shehad) ke control mein kami hone ki wajah se hoti hai. Jab glucose ka level lamba ho jata hai, to isse nerves ko nuksan hota hai, jise diabetic neuropathy kehte hain.

Diabetic neuropathy ko mukhtalif tareeqon se mehsoos kiya ja sakta hai, aur iske mukhtalif qisam hote hain:

  1. Peripheral Neuropathy (Haath-pairon ka tanau): Yeh sab se aam qisam hai, jisme haath, pair aur unke upar ki jild mein tanau (tingling), dard aur mehsoos ka kam hona shamil hai. Isme muscles bhi kamzor ho sakti hain.

  2. Autonomic Neuropathy (Khud Mukhtalif Nizamat ka Tanau): Is mein jism ke mukhtalif hisson ke zehni nizamat (autonomic nervous system) mein nuksan hota hai. Yeh maslay shamil hote hain jese ke dil ki dhadkan, paet ki harkat, peshab ka control, aur maida ka digesting system.

  3. Proximal Neuropathy (Jism ke qareebi hisson ka tanau): Yeh amuman hips, pindliyan aur pait ke muscles ko mutassir karta hai. Isme dard aur muscles mein kamzori shamil hai.

  4. Focal Neuropathy (Mukhtalif Hisson ka Tanau): Isme kisi khaas hisse mein tanau hota hai, jese ke hath, pindliyan, ya aankh. Yeh nuksan achanak aur mukhtalif hisson mein hota hai.

Diabetic neuropathy ke mareezon mein yeh masail hosakte hain:

  • Dard aur mehsoos ka kam hona jism ke mukhtalif hisson mein.
  • Kamzor muscles aur thakawat.
  • Haath-pairon mein tanau, jalan aur mehsoos ka kam hona.
  • Paet ki harkat mein takleef aur peshab ka control khona.
  • Dil ki dhadkan mein masail.
  • Aankhon mein takleef aur nazar ki kamzori.

Diabetic neuropathy ko control mein rakhne ke liye, diabetes ki behtareen tadaruk (management) zaroori hai. Regular exercise, achi ghiza, blood sugar ka moqablah aur doctor ki hidayat par amal karna is marz ko kamzor karne mein madadgar ho sakta hai.

Dr. M. Hamid Islahi





 

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